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IRG4IBC20UDPBF insulated gate bipolar transistor with ultrafast soft recovery diode features e g n-channel c v ces = 600v v ce(on) typ. = 1.85v @v ge = 15v, i c = 6.5a ultrafast copack igbt 12/30/03 pd -94917 parameter typ. max. units r jc junction-to-case - igbt ??? 3.7 r jc junction-to-case - diode ??? 5.1 c/w r ja junction-to-ambient, typical socket mount ??? 65 wt weight 2.0 (0.07) ??? g (oz) thermal resistance to-220 fullp ak www.irf.com 1 parameter max. units v ces collector-to-emitter voltage 600 v i c @ t c = 25c continuous collector current 11.4 i c @ t c = 100c continuous collector current 6.0 i cm pulsed collector current 52 a i lm clamped inductive load current 52 i f @ t c = 100c diode continuous forward current 6.5 i fm diode maximum forward current 52 visol rms isolation voltage, terminal to case 2500 v v ge gate-to-emitter voltage 20 p d @ t c = 25c maximum power dissipation 34 p d @ t c = 100c maximum power dissipation 14 t j operating junction and -55 to +150 t stg storage temperature range c soldering temperature, for 10 sec. 300 (0.063 in. (1.6mm) from case) mounting torque, 6-32 or m3 screw. 10 lbf?in (1.1 n?m) absolute maximum ratings w ? 2.5kv, 60s insulation voltage ? 4.8 mm creapage distance to heatsink ? ultrafast: optimized for high operating frequencies 8-40 khz in hard switching, >200 khz in resonant mode ? igbt co-packaged with hexfred tm ultrafast, ultrasoft recovery antiparallel diodes ? tighter parameter distribution ? industry standard isolated to-220 fullpak tm outline benefits ? simplified assembly ? highest efficiency and power density ? hexfred tm antiparallel diode minimizes switching losses and emi ? lead-free
IRG4IBC20UDPBF 2 www.irf.com parameter min. typ. max. units conditions q g total gate charge (turn-on) ??? 27 41 i c = 6.5a qge gate - emitter charge (turn-on) ??? 4.5 6.8 nc v cc = 400v see fig. 8 q gc gate - collector charge (turn-on) ??? 10 16 v ge = 15v t d(on) turn-on delay time ??? 39 ??? t j = 25c t r rise time ??? 15 ??? ns i c = 6.5a, v cc = 480v t d(off) turn-off delay time ??? 93 140 v ge = 15v, r g = 50 ? t f fall time ??? 110 170 energy losses include "tail" and e on turn-on switching loss ??? 0.16 ??? diode reverse recovery. e off turn-off switching loss ??? 0.13 ??? mj see fig. 9, 10, 11, 18 e ts total switching loss ??? 0.29 0.3 t d(on) turn-on delay time ??? 38 ??? t j = 150c, see fig. 9, 10, 11, 18 t r rise time ??? 17 ??? ns i c = 6.5a, v cc = 480v t d(off) turn-off delay time ??? 100 ??? v ge = 15v, r g = 50 ? t f fall time ??? 220 ??? energy losses include "tail" and e ts total switching loss ??? 0.49 ??? mj diode reverse recovery. l e internal emitter inductance ??? 7.5 ??? nh measured 5mm from package c ies input capacitance ??? 530 ??? v ge = 0v c oes output capacitance ??? 39 ??? pf v cc = 30v see fig. 7 c res reverse transfer capacitance ??? 7.4 ??? ? = 1.0mhz t rr diode reverse recovery time ??? 37 55 ns t j = 25c see fig. ??? 55 90 t j = 125c 14 i f = 8.0a i rr diode peak reverse recovery current ??? 3.5 5.0 a t j = 25c see fig. ??? 4.5 8.0 t j = 125c 15 v r = 200v q rr diode reverse recovery charge ??? 65 138 nc t j = 25c see fig. ??? 124 360 t j = 125c 16 di/dt 200a/s di (rec)m /dt diode peak rate of fall of recovery ??? 240 ??? a/s t j = 25c see fig. during t b ??? 210 ??? t j = 125c 17 parameter min. typ. max. units conditions v (br)ces collector-to-emitter breakdown voltage 600 ??? ??? v v ge = 0v, i c = 250a ? v (br)ces / ? t j temperature coeff. of breakdown voltage ??? 0.69 ??? v/c v ge = 0v, i c = 1.0ma v ce(on) collector-to-emitter saturation voltage ??? 1.85 2.1 i c = 6.5a v ge = 15v ??? 2.27 ??? v i c = 13a see fig. 2, 5 ??? 1.87 ??? i c = 6.5a, t j = 150c v ge(th) gate threshold voltage 3.0 ??? 6.0 v ce = v ge , i c = 250a ? v ge(th) / ? t j temperature coeff. of threshold voltage ??? -11 ??? mv/c v ce = v ge , i c = 250a g fe forward transconductance 1.4 4.3 ??? s v ce = 100v, i c = 6.5a i ces zero gate voltage collector current ??? ??? 250 a v ge = 0v, v ce = 600v ??? ??? 1700 v ge = 0v, v ce = 600v, t j = 150c v fm diode forward voltage drop ??? 1.4 1.7 v i c = 8.0a see fig. 13 ??? 1.3 1.6 i c = 8.0a, t j = 150c i ges gate-to-emitter leakage current ??? ??? 100 na v ge = 20v switching characteristics @ t j = 25c (unless otherwise specified) electrical characteristics @ t j = 25c (unless otherwise specified)
IRG4IBC20UDPBF www.irf.com 3 0.1 1 10 100 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 f, frequency (khz) load current (a) fig. 1 - typical load current vs. frequency (load current = i rms of fundamental) fig. 2 - typical output characteristics fig. 3 - typical transfer characteristics 0.1 1 10 100 4 6 8 10 12 c i , collector-to-emitter current (a) ge t = 25c t = 150c j j v , gate-to-emitter voltage (v) a v = 10v 5s pulse width cc 0.1 1 10 100 0.1 1 1 0 ce c i , collector-to-emitter current (a) v , collector-to-emitter voltage (v) t = 150c t = 25c j j a v = 15v 20s pulse width ge 60% of rated voltage i ideal diodes square wave: for both: duty cycle: 50% t = 125c t = 90c gate drive as specified sink j power dissipation = w 9.5
IRG4IBC20UDPBF 4 www.irf.com fig. 4 - maximum collector current vs. case temperature fig. 6 - maximum igbt effective transient thermal impedance, junction-to-case 1.0 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 ce v , collector-to-emitter voltage (v) v = 15v 80s pulse width ge a t , junction temperature (c) j i = 6.5a i = 13a i = 3.3a c c c fig. 5 - typical collector-to-emitter voltage vs. junction temperature 25 50 75 100 125 150 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 t , case temperature ( c) maximum dc collector current(a) c 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 notes: 1. duty factor d = t / t 2. peak t = p x z + t 1 2 j dm thjc c p t t dm 1 2 t , rectangular pulse duration (sec) thermal response (z ) 1 thjc 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.10 0.20 d = 0.50 single pulse (thermal response)
IRG4IBC20UDPBF www.irf.com 5 fig. 7 - typical capacitance vs. collector-to-emitter voltage fig. 8 - typical gate charge vs. gate-to-emitter voltage fig. 9 - typical switching losses vs. gate resistance fig. 10 - typical switching losses vs. junction temperature 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1 10 100 ce c, capacitance (pf) v , collector-to-emitter voltage (v) a v = 0v, f = 1mhz c = c + c , c shorted c = c c = c + c ge ies ge gc ce res gc oes ce gc c ies c res c oes 0 4 8 12 16 20 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 ge v , gate-to-emitter voltage (v) g q , total gate charge (nc) a v = 400v i = 6.5a ce c 0.1 1 10 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 total switching losses (mj) a t , junction temperature (c) j i = 13a i = 6.5a i = 3.3a r = 50 ? v = 15v v = 480v c c c g ge cc 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.32 0 102030405060 g total switching losses (mj) a v = 480v v = 15v t = 25c i = 6.5a r , gate resistance ( ? ) cc ge j c
IRG4IBC20UDPBF 6 www.irf.com 0.1 1 10 100 1 10 100 1000 v = 20v t = 125 c ge j o safe operating area v , collector-to-emitter voltage (v) i , collector current (a) ce c fig. 11 - typical switching losses vs. collector-to-emitter current fig. 12 - turn-off soa fig. 13 - maximum forward voltage drop vs. instantaneous forward current 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 c total switching losses (mj) i , collector-to-emitter current (a) a r = 50 ? t = 150c v = 480v v = 15v g j cc ge 0.1 1 10 100 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 fm f instantaneous forward current - i (a) forward voltage drop - v (v) t = 150c t = 125c t = 25c j j j
IRG4IBC20UDPBF www.irf.com 7 fig. 14 - typical reverse recovery vs. di f /dt fig. 15 - typical recovery current vs. di f /dt fig. 16 - typical stored charge vs. di f /dt fig. 17 - typical di (rec)m /dt vs. di f /dt 0 100 200 300 400 500 100 1000 f di /dt - (a/s) rr q - (nc) i = 16a i = 8.0a i = 4.0a f f f v = 200v t = 125c t = 25c r j j 100 1000 10000 100 1000 f di /dt - (a/s) di(rec)m/dt - (a/s) i = 16a i = 8.0a i = 4.0a f f f v = 200v t = 125c t = 25c r j j 1 10 100 100 1000 f di /dt - (a/s) i - (a) irrm i = 16a i = 8.0a i = 4.0a f f f v = 200v t = 125c t = 25c r j j 0 20 40 60 80 100 100 1000 f di /dt - (a/s) t - (ns) rr i = 16a i = 8.0a i = 4.0a f f f v = 200v t = 125c t = 25c r j j
IRG4IBC20UDPBF 8 www.irf.com fig. 18b - test waveforms for circuit of fig. 18a, defining e off , t d(off) , t f vce ie dt t2 t1 5% vce ic ipk vcc 10% ic vce t1 t2 dut voltage and current gate voltage d.u.t. +vg 10% +vg 90% ic tr td(on) diode reverse recovery energy tx eon = erec = t4 t3 vd id dt t4 t3 diode recovery waveforms ic vpk 10% vcc irr 10% irr vcc trr qrr = trr tx id dt same type device as d.u.t. d.u.t. 430f 80% of vce fig. 18a - test circuit for measurement of i lm , e on , e off(diode) , t rr , q rr , i rr , t d(on) , t r , t d(off) , t f fig. 18c - test waveforms for circuit of fig. 18a, defining e on , t d(on) , t r fig. 18d - test waveforms for circuit of fig. 18a, defining e rec , t rr , q rr , i rr t=5s d(on) t t f t r 90% t d(off) 10% 90% 10% 5% c i c e on e off ts on off e = (e +e ) v v ge
IRG4IBC20UDPBF www.irf.com 9 vg gate signal device under tes t current d.u.t. voltage in d.u.t. current in d1 t0 t1 t2 d.u.t. v * c 50v l 1000v 6000f 100v figure 19. clamped inductive load test circuit figure 20. pulsed collector current test circuit r l = 480v 4 x i c @25c 0 - 480v figure 18e. macro waveforms for figure 18a's test circuit
IRG4IBC20UDPBF 10 www.irf.com notes: repetitive rating: v ge =20v; pulse width limited by maximum junction tem- perature (figure 20) v cc =80%(v ces ), v ge =20v, l=10h, r g = 50 ? (figure 19) pulse width 80s; duty factor 0.1%. pulse width 5.0s, single shot. t = 60s, f = 60hz to-220 full-pak package outline to-220 full-pak part marking information with assembly example: this is an irfi840g lot code 3432 assembled o n ww 24 1999 in th e assem bly lin e "k" part num ber lot c ode assem bly internatio nal rec tifier logo 34 3 2 924k irfi840g date code year 9 = 1999 week 24 lin e k note: "p" in assembly line position indicates "lead-free" data and specifications subject to change without notice. ir world headquarters: 233 kansas st., el segundo, california 90245, usa tel: (310) 252-7105 tac fax: (310) 252-7903 visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information . 12/03
note: for the most current drawings please refer to the ir website at: http://www.irf.com/package/

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